Anwendungen und Motive des programmbezogenen Second Screenings bei der Sportrezeption
Schlagworte:
Uses-and-Gratification-Ansatz, Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018, Social-TV, Motivkatalog, SportmediennutzungAbstract
Zusammenfassung
Obwohl sich die Sportberichterstattung aufgrund der vielfältigen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten zum Second Screening anbietet (u.a. begleitende Statistiken, Kommentierungen, Online-Anschlusskommunikation), hat sich die Forschung bisher nur wenig und wenn dann sehr spezifisch mit dem Phänomen befasst. Die vorliegende Studie verfolgt einen grundlegenden Ansatz und beschreibt auf Basis einer explorativen Analyse die Motive des Second Screenings bei der Sportrezeption. Sie fragt, inwiefern die Motive des programmbezogenen Second Screenings den klassischen Motiven der Sportrezeption entsprechen.
Im Rahmen der Literaturdiskussion werden auf Grundlage des Uses-and-Gratification-Ansatzes unterschiedliche Motivkataloge der Sportmediennutzung (Raney, 2004; Trail et al., 2000; Wann, 1995) dargestellt und eine übergreifende Liste herausgearbeitet. Zudem werden Motive des Second Screenings (u.a. Dias, 2016; Johnen & Stark, 2015) beschrieben. Im empirischen Teil der Studie wurden 62 teilstrukturierte Interviews zur Second-Screen-Nutzung während der WM 2018 durchgeführt. Anschließend wurden in der Auswertung genutzte Anwendungen und Motive systematisiert. Die Befunde zeigen, dass die Motive der programmbezogenen Second-Screen-Nutzung im Sport teilweise den klassischen Motiven der Sportrezeption entsprechen, dass sich aber auch neue Motive wie die Verminderung von Aufregung oder die Vermeidung von Interaktion ergeben. Zugleich ist das Second Screening für die Anschlusskommunikation mit Personen vor Ort oder im Netz von großer Bedeutung.
Abstract
Sport broadcasting offers multiple opportunities for second screening (i.a. statistics, comments, discussion). However, research addresses this phenomenon only marginally. The present study helps to fill that research gap and focuses on the motivation for connected second screening while watching sport broadcasting. As part of an explorative study these motivations will be described and compared to classical motives of the sport consumption. On the basis of uses-and-gratification-research motivations for sport consumption (Raney, 2004; Trail et al., 2000; Wann, 1995) will be presented and systematized. In addition, motivational aspects for second screening (i.a. Dias, 2016; Johnen & Stark, 2015) will be described. In the empirical part of the study 62 semi-structured interviews on second-screening-activities during the world cup 2018 were conducted. In the analysis these activities and their motivations were systematized and compared to classical motivations of sport consumptions. Results show that motivations for connected second screening activities correspond partly to classical motivations of sport consumption. In addition, new motivations like the reduction of excitement or the avoidance of communication were mentioned. At the same time, second screening is highly important for on- and offline communication about the game.
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